Monday, October 26, 2026 · Daily editionET --:--:--

Self-drivingDriver-assistance software

FSD (Supervised)

by Tesla

Full Self-Driving (Supervised) is Tesla software that steers, brakes and speeds up a Tesla owner's car on highways and city streets. The driver must watch the road at all times and stays legally responsible. NHTSA investigation PE25-012, opened 7 Oct 2025

5

Stage 5 of 5

Regulator-cleared or mass market

Which rule placed it
Evidence
Company-reported only
Human help
Safety driver aboard
Last milestone
22 Oct 2026

01Can I get it?

Yes, in places

Where it works today
Sold to Tesla owners as a $99-a-month subscription in the US since February 2026; about 1.48 million active subscriptions in mid-2026 (Tesla-reported). Tesla Q2 2026 Update, SEC filing, 22 Jul 2026
Published price
$99 a month (subscription only in the US; the $8,000 one-time purchase ended) as of 14 Feb 2026 The Register, 23 Jan 2026
Human help
The owner is the driver. Tesla calls it a Level 2 system, meaning the driver must pay full attention and be ready to take over at any moment. NHTSA investigation PE25-012, opened 7 Oct 2025

02Track record

What has actually happened

Every milestone is dated and links to the page it comes from. Lines marked company-reported rest on the maker's own word.

03Safety and incidents

What has gone wrong

  • NHTSA, the US road-safety agency, opened an investigation into whether FSD can see and react properly when fog, glare or dust make the road hard to see. It covers about 2.4 million cars. NHTSA investigation PE24-031, opened 17 Oct 2024

  • NHTSA opened an investigation into Teslas on FSD breaking traffic laws, such as going through red lights and driving the wrong way. It covers about 2.9 million cars; NHTSA counted 58 incidents, including 14 crashes or fires and 23 injuries. NHTSA investigation PE25-012, opened 7 Oct 2025

  • A Belgian road safety group found that FSD drove over the limit in 55% of the 30 km/h zones it tested in Brussels, averaging 44 km/h. Electrek, 22 Oct 2026

How we placed it

The rule, not an opinion

Stages are worked out by published rules from the dated milestones above. We never rate robots, and no maker can pay to change a stage.

  1. 5

    Regulator-cleared or mass marketThis robot

    A regulator has cleared it where approval applies: FDA clearance or approval for a medical robot, a permit to run with no one aboard for a self-driving vehicle, or an FAA approval for routine drone flights. Or: Widely sold: sales in the hundreds of thousands, or a product category you can buy in ordinary shops.

    Placed by: Tesla said it had 1.74 million active FSD subscriptions in its third-quarter 2026 report, up 67% in a year, a count that also includes owners who paid upfront (21 Oct 2026); Tesla reported 1.48 million active FSD subscriptions at the end of June 2026, up 56% in a year, and said over 55% of new cars sold in North America came with an FSD subscription (22 July 2026).

  2. 4

    Paying customers

    Delivered to customers who pay for it, beyond a trial, or a paid service the public can use.

  3. 3

    Pilot

    Working with a named customer in a real setting, as a trial.

  4. 2

    Pre-orders

    Orders, reservations or deposits taken, with nothing delivered yet.

  5. 1

    Demo only

    Shown in videos, staged events or a factory, with no units working for customers.

What we couldn't confirm. We could not open sources for the reported 2026 upgrade of an NHTSA FSD probe to an Engineering Analysis (about 3.2 million cars), for the December 2023 Autopilot recall, or for the outcome of California DMV's false-advertising case over the 'Full Self-Driving' name. Musk's many past dated promises of full autonomy for owners' cars are not listed for the same reason.