Monday, October 26, 2026 · Daily editionET --:--:--

Self-drivingRobotaxi service (closed)

Cruise

by General Motors (Cruise)

Cruise was General Motors' robotaxi company. It gave driverless rides in San Francisco until a 2023 crash, and GM shut the robotaxi business down in December 2024. Axios, 11 Dec 2024

EndedGM stopped funding the Cruise robotaxi business in December 2024 and moved the work toward self-driving tech for personal cars. The stage below shows how far it got.

5

Stage 5 of 5

Regulator-cleared or mass market

Which rule placed it
Evidence
Independently reported
Human help
Not disclosed
Last milestone
4 Feb 2025

01Can I get it?

Yes, in places

Where it works today
Not stated in our sources.
Published price
No published price in our sources.
Human help
The maker hasn't said whether people help it remotely.

03Safety and incidents

What has gone wrong

  • A Cruise robotaxi ended up on top of a woman who had first been hit by another car. She was trapped underneath it. TechCrunch, 24 Oct 2023

  • The US road-safety agency NHTSA opened an investigation into Cruise's self-driving system after several incidents with pedestrians. TechCrunch, 24 Oct 2023

  • NHTSA fined Cruise $1.5 million. TechCrunch, 15 Nov 2024

How we placed it

The rule, not an opinion

Stages are worked out by published rules from the dated milestones above. We never rate robots, and no maker can pay to change a stage.

  1. 5

    Regulator-cleared or mass marketThis robot

    A regulator has cleared it where approval applies: FDA clearance or approval for a medical robot, a permit to run with no one aboard for a self-driving vehicle, or an FAA approval for routine drone flights. Or: Widely sold: sales in the hundreds of thousands, or a product category you can buy in ordinary shops.

    Placed by: California's utilities regulator (CPUC) let Cruise and Waymo charge fares for driverless rides at any hour across San Francisco (Aug 2023).

  2. 4

    Paying customers

    Delivered to customers who pay for it, beyond a trial, or a paid service the public can use.

  3. 3

    Pilot

    Working with a named customer in a real setting, as a trial.

  4. 2

    Pre-orders

    Orders, reservations or deposits taken, with nothing delivered yet.

  5. 1

    Demo only

    Shown in videos, staged events or a factory, with no units working for customers.

What we couldn't confirm. The robotaxi service no longer runs. The exact month of the NHTSA $1.5 million fine was not confirmed (listed as 2024).