Monday, October 26, 2026 · Daily editionET --:--:--

Aging at homeTherapy robot seal

PARO

by PARO Robots (Intelligent System Co.)

PARO is a furry robot shaped like a baby harp seal. It reacts to touch and voice, and nursing homes and hospitals use it to calm and comfort older people, including people with dementia. AARP blog, 18 Oct 2011

4

Stage 4 of 5

Paying customers

Which rule placed it
Evidence
Independently reported
Human help
None reported
Last milestone
30 June 2020

01Can I get it?

Yes, in places

Where it works today
Used in nursing homes and hospitals; sold in the US since 2009. BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009
Published price
$6,000, including a one-year warranty (2009 US launch price) as of Nov 2009 BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009
Human help
Our sources report it working without human help.

03Safety and incidents

What has gone wrong

No crashes, recalls or regulator reports in our sources. That is not proof none happened; we add them when a regulator or trusted outlet reports one.

How we placed it

The rule, not an opinion

Stages are worked out by published rules from the dated milestones above. We never rate robots, and no maker can pay to change a stage.

  1. 5

    Regulator-cleared or mass market

    A regulator has cleared it where approval applies: FDA clearance or approval for a medical robot, a permit to run with no one aboard for a self-driving vehicle, or an FAA approval for routine drone flights. Or: Widely sold: sales in the hundreds of thousands, or a product category you can buy in ordinary shops.

  2. 4

    Paying customersThis robot

    Delivered to customers who pay for it, beyond a trial, or a paid service the public can use.

    Placed by: AARP reported that some care facilities were using PARO to calm residents with dementia (18 Oct 2011); PARO went on sale in the United States to individuals and institutions, at $6,000 (1 Dec 2009).

  3. 3

    Pilot

    Working with a named customer in a real setting, as a trial.

  4. 2

    Pre-orders

    Orders, reservations or deposits taken, with nothing delivered yet.

  5. 1

    Demo only

    Shown in videos, staged events or a factory, with no units working for customers.

What we couldn't confirm. Some outlets (AARP, the V&A museum) say PARO was 'approved' by the FDA; the federal device record shows it as exempt from premarket submission, so it was neither FDA-cleared nor FDA-approved. No 2025-2026 price or sales figure from a trusted source was found.