Aging at homeTherapy robot seal
PARO
by PARO Robots (Intelligent System Co.)
PARO is a furry robot shaped like a baby harp seal. It reacts to touch and voice, and nursing homes and hospitals use it to calm and comfort older people, including people with dementia. AARP blog, 18 Oct 2011
- Evidence
- Independently reported
- Human help
- None reported
- Last milestone
- 30 June 2020
01Can I get it?
Yes, in places
- Where it works today
- Used in nursing homes and hospitals; sold in the US since 2009. BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009
- Published price
- $6,000, including a one-year warranty (2009 US launch price) as of Nov 2009 BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009
- Human help
- Our sources report it working without human help.
02Track record
What has actually happened
Every milestone is dated and links to the page it comes from. Lines marked company-reported rest on the maker's own word.
Paying customers · sets the stage
AARP reported that some care facilities were using PARO to calm residents with dementia.
On sale · sets the stage
PARO went on sale in the United States to individuals and institutions, at $6,000.
BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009Company-reported
On sale · sets the stage
PARO company sheet hosted by JAXA, 2019Company-reported
03Safety and incidents
What has gone wrong
No crashes, recalls or regulator reports in our sources. That is not proof none happened; we add them when a regulator or trusted outlet reports one.
In clinical trials
13 registered trials
2 looking for volunteers. From ClinicalTrials.gov, read every day.
- Looking for volunteersEvaluation of Paro, a Therapeutic Assistance Robot in Analgesic Management During the Placement of a Peripheral Intravenous Line in Infants and Children.Fondation Lenval · Updated 20 Aug 2026
- Not recruiting yetComparing the Stress-Reducing Effects of a Robotic Pet and a Weighted ToyUniversity of Auckland, New Zealand · Updated 16 May 2025
- FinishedBehavioural Acceptability of PARO in Paediatric Dentistry : a Descriptive Observational StudyCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de Nice · Updated 17 Sept 2026
- FinishedRobot Rehab: AAI With Robot During Inpatient Pediatric RehabUniversity of Nebraska · Updated 21 Jan 2026
- Stopped earlyCost-utility Analysis of the Use of the Paro Robotic Seal by Elderly Patients With Moderate or Severe Cognitive Disorders in Institutions: a Randomised Study.Centre Hospitalier Departemental Vendee · Updated 23 Sept 2025
- FinishedPilot Study of a Robot-assisted Intervention for the Management of Care-induced Pain in DementiaAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · Updated 12 Sept 2025
- FinishedAnimal Assisted Interactions With Animal Robot in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU)University of Nebraska · Updated 16 Dec 2024
- FinishedThe Use of PARO to Decrease Agitation in Persons With Dementia and/or DeliriumUniversity of Pennsylvania · Updated 10 June 2024
How we placed it
The rule, not an opinion
Stages are worked out by published rules from the dated milestones above. We never rate robots, and no maker can pay to change a stage.
- 5
Regulator-cleared or mass market
A regulator has cleared it where approval applies: FDA clearance or approval for a medical robot, a permit to run with no one aboard for a self-driving vehicle, or an FAA approval for routine drone flights. Or: Widely sold: sales in the hundreds of thousands, or a product category you can buy in ordinary shops.
- 4
Paying customersThis robot
Delivered to customers who pay for it, beyond a trial, or a paid service the public can use.
Placed by: AARP reported that some care facilities were using PARO to calm residents with dementia (18 Oct 2011); PARO went on sale in the United States to individuals and institutions, at $6,000 (1 Dec 2009).
- 3
Pilot
Working with a named customer in a real setting, as a trial.
- 2
Pre-orders
Orders, reservations or deposits taken, with nothing delivered yet.
- 1
Demo only
Shown in videos, staged events or a factory, with no units working for customers.
What we couldn't confirm. Some outlets (AARP, the V&A museum) say PARO was 'approved' by the FDA; the federal device record shows it as exempt from premarket submission, so it was neither FDA-cleared nor FDA-approved. No 2025-2026 price or sales figure from a trusted source was found.
Sources
- 01AARP blog, 18 Oct 2011
- 02BioSpace (JETRO / PARO Robots release), Nov 2009
- 03FDA GUDID device record (AccessGUDID), 2020
- 04Digital Health, 14 Mar 2018
- 05PARO company sheet hosted by JAXA, 2019
Cite this page
Robotics Verdict. “PARO (PARO Robots (Intelligent System Co.)): how far has it got?” roboticsverdict.com/robots/paro. Checked 19 October 2026.
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