Minimal Invasive Scoliosis or Open Surgery

In the researchers' words

Surgical treatment for idiopathic scoliosis usually involves open surgery from the back (posterior approach). This method corrects the curve and stabilizes the spine using screws and rods, followed by a fusion of the treated segments. The goal is to achieve the best possible alignment of the spine. This type of surgery can be demanding for the body and often requires a longer hospital stay because of tissue damage and pain after the procedure. Traditionally, patients stayed in the hospital for up to a week or more. In recent years, recovery programs such as ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) have been introduced. These programs include better pain control, faster mobilization, and improved preparation before surgery. Thanks to these improvements, many patients can now go home one to two days after surgery instead of several days. There has also been a development of minimally invasive surgery (MIS) techniques in spine surgery. These techniques aim to reduce tissue damage and blood loss compared to traditional open surgery. Smaller incisions can lead to less scarring, less pain, and potentially faster recovery. Because scoliosis surgery is complex, it is important to study whether MIS offers the same safety and benefits as traditional surgery. Minimally invasive surgery makes correct screw placement in the curved spine more challenging, as the usual anatomical landmarks…